{"id":18209,"date":"2022-02-26T21:35:31","date_gmt":"2022-02-26T16:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kommers.uz\/?p=18209"},"modified":"2022-02-26T21:46:34","modified_gmt":"2022-02-26T16:46:34","slug":"risklar-karrasiga-ortadi-iqtisodchi-rossiyaning-swiftdan-uzilishi-ozbekistonga-qandaj-tasir-qilishi-haqida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/?p=18209","title":{"rendered":"\u201cRisklar karrasiga ortadi\u201d \u2014 Iqtisodchi Rossiyaning SWIFT\u02bbdan uzilishi O\u02bbzbekistonga qanday ta\u02bcsir qilishi haqida"},"content":{"rendered":"

Iqtisodchilar Qurbonov va Otabek Bakirov Ukrainadagi harbiy operatsiyalar ortidan Rossiya xalqaro SWIFT tizimidan uzib qo\u02bbyilishi O\u02bbzbekistonga qanday ta\u02bcsir qilishi haqidagi fikrlari bilan bo\u02bblishdi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Qurbonovning qayd etishicha, SWIFT\u02bbdan uzilish Rossiya banklari xalqaro to\u02bblovlarga, ular hatto rublda bo\u02bblsa ham, xizmat ko\u02bbrsata olmasligini anglatadi.<\/p>\n

Uning ma\u02bclum qilishicha, Rossiya Banki ancha oldin muqobil tizim yaratish ustida ishlay boshlagan va hatto moliyaviy xabarlarni uzatish tizimini (SPFS) yaratgan. Bu 2014 yilda sodir bo\u02bblgandi. Bugungi kunga qadar 331 ta bank ushbu tizimga ulangan.<\/p>\n

Qurbonovning so\u02bbzlariga ko\u02bbra, albatta, SWIFT to\u02bblaligicha SPFSning o\u02bbrnini bosa olmaydi. Lekin birinchidan, bu tashqi tizimlarga bog\u02bbliq bo\u02bblmagan holda mamlakat ichida to\u02bblovlarni amalga oshirish imkonini beradi. Ikkinchidan, bir qator xorijiy mamlakatlar \u2014 Belarus, Qirg\u02bbiziston, Tojikiston, Kuba banklari allaqachon SPFSga ulangan.<\/p>\n

\u201cO\u02bbzbekistonga keladigan bo\u02bblsak, bizning banklarimiz ishtirokchilar ro\u02bbyxatida yo\u02bbq, lekin bunday hamkorlik imkon qadar tezroq davlat banklaridan biri orqali yoki \u02bbAziya Invest\u02bb banki ishtirokida tashkil etilsa, hayron bo\u02bblmayman\u201d, \u2014 deydi iqtisodchi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Rossiyaning SWIFT\u02bbdan uzilishi baholab bo\u02bblmaydigan muammolar yaratadi, deb hisoblaydi Otabek Bakirov.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu bo\u02bbyicha qarshilik bildirayotgan so\u02bbnggi davlatlar \u2014 Germaniya va Italiya roziliklari olib bo\u02bblingan. Agressorga imkon qadar ko\u02bbproq ziyon berish uchun bu haqda kelasi haftaning ilk ish kuni va fevralning oxirgi kunida e\u02bclon qilinishi mumkin\u201d, \u2014 deb yozadi Bakirov.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Uning fikricha, albatta, SWIFT\u02bbga nisbatan muqobil vositalar mavjud. O\u02bbtgan asr texnologiyasi bo\u02bblgan Teletaypdan tortib SPFS platformasigacha variantlar ishga tushishi mumkin. Lekin tranzaksion xarajatlar karrasiga yuqori bo\u02bbladi.<\/p>\n

\u201cRossiya bilan O\u02bbzbekiston o\u02bbrtasida yiliga 10\u201312 milliard dollarlik tranzaksiyalar amalga oshiriladi. Ularning 99 foizi dollarda yuz beradi\u201d, \u2014 deya ta\u02bckidlaydi Bakirov.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Uning so\u02bbzlariga ko\u02bbra, SWIFT yaratadigan afzalliklardan biri shundaki, u xalqaro pul o\u02bbtkazmalari, depozit operatsiyalari narxini hozirgi darajadagi minimumda ushlab turish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAfsuski, masalan, teletayp orqali moliyaviy axborot almashinishda bunday emas. Qolaversa, axborot almashinishda, identifikatsiyalash va moliyaviy muttahamlik bilan bog\u02bbliq risklar karrasiga ortadi\u201d, \u2014 deydi iqtisodchi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Avvalroq AQSH Rossiyani SWIFT\u02bbdan uzib qo\u02bbyish masalasini qayta ko\u02bbrib chiqayotgani xabar qilingandi<\/a>. Shuningdek, Ukrainadagi barcha O\u02bbzbekiston korxonalari faoliyatini to\u02bbxtatgani haqida xabar berildi<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bakirovning so\u02bbzlariga ko\u02bbra, SWIFT xalqaro pul o\u02bbtkazmalari narxini minimumda ushlab turish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":18211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_sharing_image":[],"_sharing_image_fieldset":[],"_dinor_sponsored":false,"_dinor_sponsor_name":"","_dinor_reading_time":0,"_dinor_primary_term":0,"_dinor_featured":false,"_dinor_urgent":false,"_dinor_show_author":false,"_dinor_kicker":"","_dinor_summary":"","_dinor_sources":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"ptype":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18209"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18209"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18214,"href":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18209\/revisions\/18214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18209"},{"taxonomy":"ptype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fptype&post=18209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}